IPO Requirement
Stock exchange of
Toronto (TSX) And start an undertaking in the exchange in Toronto (TSXV)
Toronto Stock exchange and
Toronto risk investment exchange are belong to TSX group, the Toronto stock
exchange is the third largest exchange in North America, also the seventh major
stock exchange in the world too. Because Canada has a longer mining industry
develops history, so its form very complete and advanced company's financing
system of mining industry. According to statistics, two listed companies of
mining industry that there are exchanges under TSX reach 1089, financing its
hopeless the majority of amount of money use development, mining industry of
Company for, this is driven and pointed for the first time in every large world
exchange. Besides company of mining industry, the company of such resources as
petroleum and natural gas, etc., occupies certain proportion in two exchanges.
Another characteristic of the exchange is the financing of the high-tech
enterprise with starting an undertaking in Toronto in the stock exchange of
Toronto, according to the figure in 2003, there are 135 biological scientific &
technical corporations listed on these two exchanges, market value is 179.6
hundred million dollars, the amount of money of financing is 8.38 hundred
million U.S. dollars, can be rated as the second largest biological capital
market of scientific & technical corporation in the world. Because two exchanges
belong to a group to manage, so the listed company can graduate and upgrade from
level to the stock exchange of Toronto with higher level than the low risk
investment exchange, strive for more financing chances. Another characteristic
of the Canadian stock market is that two grades split up more obvious. The
large-scale financial institutions and companies about 10 account for a major
part of market value on all stock markets; the one left is numerous small-scale
companies.
The capital market of
Canada shows slightly for Chinese company strangely, but seen from distinct
characteristic had by it, the Company of mining industry of China and Hi-Tech
Company should consider Canada carries on the possibility of capital financing.
Besides basic listing demand, the stock exchange of Toronto divides listed
company into three different classifications with the risk investment exchange
of Toronto: Ordinary trade, mining industry, petroleum and natural gas, have
listed the detailed demand respectively. The following forms form has introduced
the demand for going on the market in two exchanges briefly.
The quality of listed
company is required:
 
多倫多創業交易所上市公司財務標準︰
Whether Toronto start an
undertaking the financial standard of listed company of the exchange.
 
多倫多證交所
(TSX)
上市公司財務標準︰
Stock exchange of Toronto
(TSX) Financial standard of listed company:
 
美國證券交易所
AMEX
American Stock Exchange
AMEX
American Stock Exchange in
the U.S.A. the second largest field, it and New York card hand in all more than
similar place very. Just because this kind is similar, make the development of
the American stock exchange receive certain restriction. The scale of company
listed on American stock exchange is not very large, make its far lag behind
stock exchange and NASDAQ of New York in turnover. One of the greatest
characteristics of American stock exchange is the trade of the financial derived
product, exchange trade fund of the name that for example burns (exchange trade
fund) Centre in here and conclude the business. In order to strengthen the
competition with other stock exchanges, American stock exchange is introducing
the new service constantly too, include each company that is list on American
stock exchange will get one executive that stock exchange appoint especially is
it help company carry on some specific investor brainstorm plan to responsible
for. Advisory service of the respect of managing etc. that this executive will
also offer stock exchange, company for listed company. In addition, American
stock exchange is making great efforts to attract the foreign corporation to
come here to list and trade too, China is one of the markets which the American
stock exchange expands especially.
Listing standard of
American stock exchange:
 
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Issue the
standard:
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Standard 1
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Standard 2
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Standard 3
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Standard 4
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(financial
institution) |
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Issue the number
of share of stock |
500,000 shares
|
10 million shares
|
500,000 shares
|
500,000 shares
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Number that the
public holds share |
800 people
|
400 people
|
400 people
|
400 people
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Recently The
trading volume on average is over 2000 shares every month 6 months
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Standard of the stock
price:
The American stock
exchange is 3 dollars to the minimum demand of issue price of listed company,
this clause is listed on the aforesaid 101a, 101b and 101d in the standard
suitably, as to applying for the listing company according to 101a standard, the
minimum demand that the public holds a whiff of total value is 300 ten thousand
dollars
Trade system of NASDAQ
Americans have only inner
feelings to the feeling of the oak, a lot of stories related to oak spread among
the people. Have such an interesting article: There are a stretch of rubber
woods in Silicon Valley of U.S.A., numerous risk investors all squat on the
tree. As someone goes to the rubber woods to shout, I have a good project. Can
always shake and leave several risk investors. After getting support from risk
investment, project these turn products into finally, make risk investor and
developer of project earn basin full all over earthen bowl. This is true
portrayal that the American risk investor of lively period of Hi-Tech and
scientific and technological enterprise cooperated with each other at that time.
NASDAQ played an important role in promoting this kind of circulation, and
because high-tech enterprise increases constantly drive one's own development,
become the second major securities trading system of world following stock
exchange of New York.
In 1961, U.S. Securities &
Exchange Commission was entrusted by US Congress in the over-the-counter market
of the investigation. The result that the American stock exchange committee
investigates thinks, the over-the-counter market of U.S.A. is incoherent, the
person who advises professional develops to automation, urge the American dealer
in securities association (NASD) Responsible for promoting implementation.
1971, 500 of U.S.A. make computer, city of trader link with central computer of
NASDAQ, formal operation of automatic quotation of NASDAQ of the persons who
mark. 1975, the listing standard of NASDAQ regulation, make it distinguish with
other over-the-counter markets.
NASDAQ one electronic
quotation system in fact, it is whom we understand traditionally that have
regular trade exchange of place. To the stock exchange of New York, the
requisition for listed company of NASDAQ is relatively low, suitable for
relatively little scale those, is it grow up the listing financing of scientific
& Technical Corporation of period to in still. The Internet firms in China's
concept share are all listed on here. NASDAQ has two trade markets, one is
NASDAQ national trade market (NASDAQ National Stock Market) With NASDAQ
small-scale gang of trade markets (NASDAQ Smallcap Stock Market) ,Such
polymorphous structure offers very great flexibility, can respond to the request
that not with listed company of the type. Having adopted the market-making
system too in NASDAQ, but the one different from stock exchange of New York is,
listed company in NASDAQ can have many person become city trader, and New York
company that stock exchange is list can only have one make city trader. NASDAQ
has introduced the electronic trade platform (electronic communication network)
Declaration form way, what has been made stock exchange of mobility greatly it
improve. Make forms and arrange the listing standard of national market and
small-scale stock market of NASDAQ separately. Apply for the demand that the
company needs reaching while not merely emphasizing the common hair for the
first time in NASDAQ, proved at the same time the listed company is in order to
be listed the demand needing to reach continuously.
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NASDAQ national
market is listed and listed the standard continuously
Standard
|
Initial common
hair |
Listed
continuously |
|
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Standard 1
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Standard 2
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Standard 3
|
Standard 1
|
Standard 2
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Stockholder's
equity |
15 million
|
30 million
|
N/A |
10 million
|
N/A |
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Market value of
stock or Sum of total assets Total business income |
N/A |
N/A |
75 million or 75
million and 75 million |
N/A |
50 million or 50
million sum 50 million |
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Pretax operational
income (recent 2 or 3 pieces of wealth are annual) |
1 million
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
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The public holds
one |
1,100,000
|
1,100,000
|
1,100,000
|
750,000
|
1,100,000
|
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The public holds
stock market value |
8 million
|
18 million
|
20 million
|
5 million
|
15 million
|
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Most low to
compete the price |
5 |
5 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
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Shareholder's
number (integer is shareholder *) |
400 people
|
400 people
|
400 people
|
400 people
|
400 people
|
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Become a city
trader |
3 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
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Manage history
|
N/A |
2 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
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The company
managing |
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A shareholder means that
it is here to hold share in integer Shareholder of more than 100 shares
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Small-scale
burst of NASDAQ is listed and listed the standard continuously
Standard
|
Initial common
hair |
Listed
continuously |
|
Stockholder's
equity Or the market value of stock
Recently 2 or 3
wealth managing net surpluses every year |
5 million dollars
Or 50 million dollars 750,000 dollars |
2,500,000 dollars
Or 35 million dollars 500,000 dollars |
|
The public holds
one |
1 million
|
500,000
|
|
Market value of
stock |
5 million dollars
|
1 million dollars
|
|
Most low to
compete the price |
4 dollars
|
1 dollar
|
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Shareholder's
number (integer is a shareholder) |
300 people
|
300 people
|
|
Become a city
trader |
3 |
2 |
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Manage history Or
the market value of stock |
50 million dollars
in one year |
N/A |
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The company
managing |
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(Note: A shareholder
means the shareholder holding share above 100 shares in integer, other clauses
have more detailed explanation, these materials can all be found on websites of
NASDAQ)
Stock exchange of New
York
1790, the American federal
government established newly is authorized by the Congress to issue the stock of
80 million yuan in order to raise war funds. Because there was not a regular
trade place at that time, the trade of the stocks mostly went on in the coffee
house. On May 17, 1790, 24 traders agree on every day and assemble under a
Chinese parasol tree in Wall Street concluding the business, having made the
trade rule, there were regular trade places after this. Born in the largest
exchange in the world at present here - -Stock exchange of New York. The stock
exchange of New York has the stocks of 2800 companies that do a deal at present,
among them 458 companies come from foreign countries, the market value of all
companies is summed up and up to 20,000 billion. Still there are exchanges of
regular place traditionally in the stock exchange of New York, trade of stock
adopt set compete the price (auction market) The system, have unique making a
city trader of North America (market specialist) Mechanism. Making the
appearance in Shang of the city is for improving the mobility of the market,
make the price of the stock more reasonable, thus achieve the goal of protecting
investors. Making the function of Shang of the city is selling single and too
many, when there is no buyer, serve as the buyer. And is checking too many, when
there are no sellers, serve as the seller. Realize the purpose of level and
smooth marketing like this. All companies listed on stock exchange of New York
will select one and make a city trader. The ones that need pointing out are, it
regards making profits as object too to make a city trader, not a real thunder
peak. At the same time, a trader is a characteristic in US stock market to make
the city, his existence is legal. This and handle the stock price on purpose on
Chinese market but the banker who seeks sudden huge profits has essential
differences. With the emergence of NASDAQ, the stock exchange of New York is
revising one's own listing regulations constantly too, it benefit some come here
to list. We, through making the listing demand for listing the stock exchange of
New York of form. Company reach these is it possess qualification just to
demand, can is it is it depend on the concrete conditions of the case even to
begin to merchandize to succeed in finally.
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Listing
standard of stock exchange of New York
Standard
|
Concrete
demand |
Apply for the
company abroad |
Apply for the
company at home (the three select one) |
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Issue
|
A shareholder's
number of the integer *All shareholder's number |
5000 |
A. 2000 integers
and a shareholder B. 2200 shareholders, the trading volume of the
stock is 100,000 shares of C 6 months every month recently. 500
shareholders, the trading volume of the stock is 1 million shares 12
months every month recently |
|
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The public is a
quantity |
2,500,000
|
1,100,000
|
|
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Public stock
market value |
100 million
dollars |
N/A |
|
|
The company breaks
but this common hair of the head that carries on |
|
60 million
|
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The others are
listed |
|
1 a hundred
million dollar |
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Financial
affairs |
(1) Profit
|
|
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(The three select
one ) |
Recently
Accumulated the pretax profit in 3 |
100 million
dollars |
10 million
dollars |
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Recently 2 annual
minimum pretax profits of every year |
25 million
dollars |
2 million dollars
(take for the positive number in the most recent 3 years) |
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(2) The assets
/ the camp accept the standard (can choose A or B) |
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A. Assets, cash
flow ** |
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Global market
value |
500 million
dollars |
500 million
dollars |
|
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Recently Business
income in December |
100 million
dollars |
100 million
dollars |
|
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Recently
Accumulated the cash flow in 3 |
100 million
dollars |
25 million dollars
(take for the positive number in the most recent 3 years) |
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Lack the cash flow
most every year most recent two years |
25 million
dollars |
N/A |
|
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B. Assets
|
|
|
|
|
Global market
value |
750 million
dollars |
750 million
dollars |
|
|
Business income
(the wealth has been annual recently) |
75 million
dollars |
75 million
dollars |
|
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(3) Parent
company / subsidiary's listing standard |
|
|
|
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Global market
value |
500 million
dollars |
500 million
dollars |
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At least
Operation history of 12 months |
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Parent company or
the subsidiary and runs for the listed company well |
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The parent company
has control power to the subsidiary |
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*A shareholder is here in
order to hold share for the integer Shareholder of more than 100 shares
** Management cash flow vacancies to be filled that the cash flow hits for
company's cash flow report form
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