IPO Requirement
 

 

Stock exchange of Toronto (TSX) And start an undertaking in the exchange in Toronto  (TSXV) 

Toronto Stock exchange and Toronto risk investment exchange are belong to TSX group, the Toronto stock exchange is the third largest exchange in North America, also the seventh major stock exchange in the world too. Because Canada has a longer mining industry develops history, so its form very complete and advanced company's financing system of mining industry. According to statistics, two listed companies of mining industry that there are exchanges under TSX reach 1089, financing its hopeless the majority of amount of money use development, mining industry of Company for, this is driven and pointed for the first time in every large world exchange. Besides company of mining industry, the company of such resources as petroleum and natural gas, etc., occupies certain proportion in two exchanges.  Another characteristic of the exchange is the financing of the high-tech enterprise with starting an undertaking in Toronto in the stock exchange of Toronto, according to the figure in 2003, there are 135 biological scientific & technical corporations listed on these two exchanges, market value is 179.6 hundred million dollars, the amount of money of financing is 8.38 hundred million U.S. dollars, can be rated as the second largest biological capital market of scientific & technical corporation in the world. Because two exchanges belong to a group to manage, so the listed company can graduate and upgrade from level to the stock exchange of Toronto with higher level than the low risk investment exchange, strive for more financing chances. Another characteristic of the Canadian stock market is that two grades split up more obvious. The large-scale financial institutions and companies about 10 account for a major part of market value on all stock markets; the one left is numerous small-scale companies. 

The capital market of Canada shows slightly for Chinese company strangely, but seen from distinct characteristic had by it, the Company of mining industry of China and Hi-Tech Company should consider Canada carries on the possibility of capital financing. Besides basic listing demand, the stock exchange of Toronto divides listed company into three different classifications with the risk investment exchange of Toronto: Ordinary trade, mining industry, petroleum and natural gas, have listed the detailed demand respectively. The following forms form has introduced the demand for going on the market in two exchanges briefly. 

The quality of listed company is required: 

  
多倫多創業交易所上市公司財務標準︰

Whether Toronto start an undertaking the financial standard of listed company of the exchange. 

  
多倫多證交所
(TSX) 上市公司財務標準︰

Stock exchange of Toronto (TSX) Financial standard of listed company: 

  
  
美國證券交易所 AMEX


 

American Stock Exchange AMEX 

American Stock Exchange in the U.S.A. the second largest field, it and New York card hand in all more than similar place very. Just because this kind is similar, make the development of the American stock exchange receive certain restriction. The scale of company listed on American stock exchange is not very large, make its far lag behind stock exchange and NASDAQ of New York in turnover. One of the greatest characteristics of American stock exchange is the trade of the financial derived product, exchange trade fund of the name that for example burns  (exchange trade fund)  Centre in here and conclude the business. In order to strengthen the competition with other stock exchanges, American stock exchange is introducing the new service constantly too, include each company that is list on American stock exchange will get one executive that stock exchange appoint especially is it help company carry on some specific investor brainstorm plan to responsible for. Advisory service of the respect of managing etc. that this executive will also offer stock exchange, company for listed company.  In addition, American stock exchange is making great efforts to attract the foreign corporation to come here to list and trade too, China is one of the markets which the American stock exchange expands especially. 

Listing standard of American stock exchange: 

  
 

 

Issue the standard: 

 

Standard  1 

Standard  2 

Standard  3 

Standard  4 

 

 

 

 

(financial institution) 

Issue the number of share of stock 

500,000 shares 

10 million shares 

500,000 shares 

500,000 shares 

Number that the public holds share 

800 people 

400 people 

400 people 

400 people 

 

 

 

Recently  The trading volume on average is over 2000 shares every month 6 months 

 

 

Standard of the stock price: 

The American stock exchange is 3 dollars to the minimum demand of issue price of listed company, this clause is listed on the aforesaid 101a, 101b and 101d in the standard suitably, as to applying for the listing company according to 101a standard, the minimum demand that the public holds a whiff of total value is  300 ten thousand dollars 

 

Trade system of NASDAQ 

Americans have only inner feelings to the feeling of the oak, a lot of stories related to oak spread among the people. Have such an interesting article: There are a stretch of rubber woods in Silicon Valley of U.S.A., numerous risk investors all squat on the tree. As someone goes to the rubber woods to shout, I have a good project. Can always shake and leave several risk investors. After getting support from risk investment, project these turn products into finally, make risk investor and developer of project earn basin full all over earthen bowl. This is true portrayal that the American risk investor of lively period of Hi-Tech and scientific and technological enterprise cooperated with each other at that time. NASDAQ played an important role in promoting this kind of circulation, and because high-tech enterprise increases constantly drive one's own development, become the second major securities trading system of world following stock exchange of New York. 

In 1961, U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission was entrusted by US Congress in the over-the-counter market of the investigation. The result that the American stock exchange committee investigates thinks, the over-the-counter market of U.S.A. is incoherent, the person who advises professional develops to automation, urge the American dealer in securities association (NASD) Responsible for promoting implementation.  1971, 500 of U.S.A. make computer, city of trader link with central computer of NASDAQ, formal operation of automatic quotation of NASDAQ of the persons who mark.  1975, the listing standard of NASDAQ regulation, make it distinguish with other over-the-counter markets. 

NASDAQ one electronic quotation system in fact, it is whom we understand traditionally that have regular trade exchange of place. To the stock exchange of New York, the requisition for listed company of NASDAQ is relatively low, suitable for relatively little scale those, is it grow up the listing financing of scientific & Technical Corporation of period to in still. The Internet firms in China's concept share are all listed on here. NASDAQ has two trade markets, one is NASDAQ national trade market (NASDAQ National Stock Market)  With NASDAQ small-scale gang of trade markets  (NASDAQ Smallcap Stock Market)  ,Such polymorphous structure offers very great flexibility, can respond to the request that not with listed company of the type. Having adopted the market-making system too in NASDAQ, but the one different from stock exchange of New York is, listed company in NASDAQ can have many person become city trader, and New York company that stock exchange is list can only have one make city trader. NASDAQ has introduced the electronic trade platform (electronic communication network) Declaration form way, what has been made stock exchange of mobility greatly it improve. Make forms and arrange the listing standard of national market and small-scale stock market of NASDAQ separately. Apply for the demand that the company needs reaching while not merely emphasizing the common hair for the first time in NASDAQ, proved at the same time the listed company is in order to be listed the demand needing to reach continuously. 

NASDAQ national market is listed and listed the standard continuously 

Standard 

Initial common hair 

Listed continuously 

 

Standard  1 

Standard  2 

Standard  3 

Standard  1 

Standard  2 

Stockholder's equity 

15 million 

30 million 

N/A 

10 million 

N/A 

Market value of stock or  Sum of total assets  Total business income 

N/A 

N/A 

75 million or 75 million and 75 million 

N/A 

50 million or  50 million sum  50 million 

Pretax operational income  (recent 2 or 3 pieces of wealth are annual) 

1 million 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

The public holds one 

1,100,000 

1,100,000 

1,100,000 

750,000 

1,100,000 

The public holds stock market value 

8 million 

18 million 

20 million 

5 million 

15 million 

Most low to compete the price 

5

5

5

1

1

Shareholder's number  (integer is shareholder *)  

400 people 

400 people 

400 people 

400 people 

400 people 

Become a city trader 

3

3

4

2

4

Manage history 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A 

The company managing 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A shareholder means that it is here to hold share in integer Shareholder of more than 100 shares 

Small-scale burst of NASDAQ is listed and listed the standard continuously 

Standard 

Initial common hair 

Listed continuously 

Stockholder's equity  Or the market value of stock 

Recently  2 or 3 wealth managing net surpluses every year 

5 million dollars  Or 50 million dollars  750,000 dollars 

2,500,000 dollars  Or 35 million dollars  500,000 dollars 

The public holds one 

1 million 

500,000 

Market value of stock 

5 million dollars 

1 million dollars 

Most low to compete the price 

4 dollars 

1 dollar 

Shareholder's number  (integer is a shareholder)

300 people 

300 people 

Become a city trader 

3

2

Manage history  Or the market value of stock 

50 million dollars in one year 

N/A 

The company managing 

 

 

 

 (Note: A shareholder means the shareholder holding share above 100 shares in integer, other clauses have more detailed explanation, these materials can all be found on websites of NASDAQ)

 

Stock exchange of New York

1790, the American federal government established newly is authorized by the Congress to issue the stock of 80 million yuan in order to raise war funds. Because there was not a regular trade place at that time, the trade of the stocks mostly went on in the coffee house. On May 17, 1790, 24 traders agree on every day and assemble under a Chinese parasol tree in Wall Street concluding the business, having made the trade rule, there were regular trade places after this. Born in the largest exchange in the world at present here - -Stock exchange of New York.  The stock exchange of New York has the stocks of 2800 companies that do a deal at present, among them 458 companies come from foreign countries, the market value of all companies is summed up and up to 20,000 billion. Still there are exchanges of regular place traditionally in the stock exchange of New York, trade of stock adopt set compete the price (auction market) The system, have unique making a city trader of North America (market specialist) Mechanism. Making the appearance in Shang of the city is for improving the mobility of the market, make the price of the stock more reasonable, thus achieve the goal of protecting investors. Making the function of Shang of the city is selling single and too many, when there is no buyer, serve as the buyer. And is checking too many, when there are no sellers, serve as the seller. Realize the purpose of level and smooth marketing like this. All companies listed on stock exchange of New York will select one and make a city trader. The ones that need pointing out are, it regards making profits as object too to make a city trader, not a real thunder peak. At the same time, a trader is a characteristic in US stock market to make the city, his existence is legal. This and handle the stock price on purpose on Chinese market but the banker who seeks sudden huge profits has essential differences.  With the emergence of NASDAQ, the stock exchange of New York is revising one's own listing regulations constantly too, it benefit some come here to list. We, through making the listing demand for listing the stock exchange of New York of form. Company reach these is it possess qualification just to demand, can is it is it depend on the concrete conditions of the case even to begin to merchandize to succeed in finally.

Listing standard of stock exchange of New York 

Standard 

Concrete demand 

Apply for the company abroad 

Apply for the company at home  (the three select one) 

Issue 

A shareholder's number of the integer  *All shareholder's number 

5000

A.  2000 integers and a shareholder  B.  2200 shareholders, the trading volume of the stock is 100,000 shares of C 6 months every month recently.  500 shareholders, the trading volume of the stock is 1 million shares 12 months every month recently 

 

The public is a quantity 

2,500,000 

1,100,000 

 

Public stock market value 

100 million dollars 

N/A 

 

The company breaks but this common hair of the head that carries on 

 

60 million 

 

The others are listed 

 

1 a hundred million dollar 

Financial affairs 

(1) Profit 

 

 

(The three select one  )

Recently  Accumulated the pretax profit in 3 

100 million dollars 

10 million dollars 

 

Recently  2 annual minimum pretax profits of every year 

25 million dollars 

2 million dollars (take for the positive number in the most recent 3 years) 

 

(2) The assets / the camp accept the standard (can choose A or B) 

 

 

 

A.  Assets, cash flow **

 

 

 

Global market value 

500 million dollars 

500 million dollars 

 

Recently  Business income in December 

100 million dollars 

100 million dollars 

 

Recently  Accumulated the cash flow in 3 

100 million dollars 

25 million dollars (take for the positive number in the most recent 3 years) 

 

Lack the cash flow most every year most recent two years 

25 million dollars 

N/A 

 

B.  Assets 

 

 

 

Global market value 

750 million dollars 

750 million dollars 

 

Business income  (the wealth has been annual recently) 

75 million dollars 

75 million dollars 

 

(3) Parent company / subsidiary's listing standard 

 

 

 

Global market value 

500 million dollars 

500 million dollars 

 

At least  Operation history of 12 months 

 

 

 

Parent company or the subsidiary and runs for the listed company well 

 

 

 

The parent company has control power to the subsidiary 

 

 

 

*A shareholder is here in order to hold share for the integer  Shareholder of more than 100 shares 
 ** Management cash flow vacancies to be filled that the cash flow hits for company's cash flow report form 

  

 


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